Rommel’s Son Became Germany’s Most Beloved Mayor — and Befriended His Father’s Enemies

Rommel's Son Became Germany's Most Beloved Mayor — and Befriended His Father's Enemies

On October 14, 1944, a green army car waited outside the Rommel family home in Herrlingen, a village in the hills above Ulm. Inside sat two generals sent personally from Hitler’s headquarters)Skip.

In the hallway, Germany's most famous soldier put on his leather coat, picked up his field marshal's baton, and turned to say goodbye to his son. Manfred Rommel was 15 years old, home on leave from an anti-aircraft battery, still in uniform himself.

His father spoke quietly, without drama. The generals had brought a choice from Berlin. His name had surfaced in the interrogations after the July plot against Hitler.

The regime offered two options. A trial for treason before the People's Court, with the family left to the state's mercy. Or a capsule of poison, a hero's funeral, and the family untouched.

"I shall be dead in a quarter of an hour," he told his son. Then the Desert Fox walked down the path, got into the car, and was driven away. The boy stood at the gate and watched the car go.

What the 15-year-old could not have known was where his own road led. He would become the most beloved mayor in Germany, elected and reelected by landslides in one of its greatest cities for 22 years.

The sons of the very commanders who had hunted his father would become his close friends. The British crown would make him an honorary knight. And when he died, his city would put his name on its airport.

That death was only half of what the state did to the family that day. Within the hour, the telephone rang with the official version. The field marshal had died suddenly of his war wounds, a brain seizure on a drive.

The family knew it was a lie. They had been told the truth by the dead man himself. Now they had to perform the lie in public.

Four days later, Manfred stood in uniform at a full state funeral in Ulm, draped in swastikas, while Field Marshal von Rundstedt assured the country that Erwin Rommel's heart had belonged to the Führer. The men who had handed him the poison sent wreaths.

The boy stood at attention through all of it, holding the family's silence. The deal that bought the family's safety required the family to salute the fiction. He was 15, and he already understood the regime more completely than most of its generals did.

A year earlier, Manfred had announced he wanted to volunteer for the Waffen SS. His father forbade it flatly, telling him that terrible things were being done under that insignia and that no son of his would wear it.

Coming from the regime's poster soldier, in the middle of the war, it was a door quietly opened in the boy's mind. When the end came, Manfred did not fight to the last. He slipped away and surrendered to the French.

He was 17 years old, a prisoner of the armies his father had once driven before him. He came home to rubble. Stuttgart had been burned out by more than 50 air raids.

The young Rommel studied law in a half-ruined university. He rose quietly through the state civil service in the years of the rebuilding, competent, funny, and deliberately unglamorous.

While all around him Germany argued about men like his father, he set about the strangest task any young German of his generation faced with that surname. Deciding what to do with it.

Stuttgart discovered in 1974 what that lesson had built. When it elected him mayor, on paper he was a conservative. In practice, he was something Germany had not seen before.

A Rommel running a city on wit, modesty, and an almost provocative gentleness. He wrote humorous poems in the local Swabian dialect and read them aloud. He answered hostile questions with jokes so disarming that opponents quoted them.

Journalists arrived expecting the son of the Desert Fox and went home with quotes about tram schedules and municipal budgets. The surname drew the cameras. The man gave them a city administrator on purpose.

On the issues that let mayors posture, he refused. When politicians campaigned against Turkish guest workers, Rommel declared that there were no foreigners in his city's eyes, only Stuttgart's. He defended the immigrants' place in the city for two decades.

Stuttgart returned him to office again and again. Three terms, 22 years. At his peak, nearly seven voters in 10. For 22 years, the most electorally beloved mayor in the country was the son of the most famous soldier of the Third Reich.

And then there were the friendships. Manfred Rommel became genuinely close to David Montgomery, son of the field marshal who had broken his father at El Alamein, and to the family of George Patton.

These were not photo opportunity handshakes. The sons stood together at El Alamein, where their fathers had tried to destroy each other. Three famous surnames agreeing in public that the account was closed.

In 1990, Britain made Manfred Rommel an honorary knight commander of the British Empire for services to reconciliation. Half a century after the garden gate, the son of Rommel was a knight of the British crown.

Asked about his father, he answered carefully and honestly. He conceded what the record showed, defended what he knew firsthand of the man's decency, and admitted openly that his father had served a criminal regime brilliantly.

He refused to make the name a shrine, and he refused just as firmly to make it an apology. His own line never changed. Reconciliation is worth more than revenge.

The moment that revealed him completely came in the autumn of 1977. That October, the imprisoned leaders of the Red Army Faction killed themselves inside Stuttgart's Stammheim Prison.

Cities across the country wanted nothing to do with the bodies. Cemeteries refused them. The mayor of Stuttgart ordered that the terrorists be buried properly in a common grave with dignity.

He stood by the decision through a storm of fury. His explanation was one sentence. "All enmity," Manfred Rommel said, "must end with death."

The state had once handed his father poison and then buried him under a flag and a lie. Thirty-three years later, the son made sure that even the state's worst enemies got what his father had been denied. A grave that told the truth.

It cost him votes that autumn. It is the thing Stuttgart is proudest of now.

He served until 1996, then fought Parkinson's disease through a long retirement with the same jokes he had governed with. He died in November 2013 at 84.

The tributes came from every party in a country where that does not happen. The following year, Stuttgart renamed its airport for him.

His father's name is still argued over in history books. The son's name required no debate. One name belongs to a war the country lost. The other belongs to a peace the city is still living in.

In 1944, a 15-year-old watched a green car take his father away to a poisoned death in a state funeral built on a lie. He answered with 50 years of the opposite truth told gently.

Erwin Rommel was buried under a flag that lied about him. Manfred Rommel is remembered by an airport that tells the truth.